The Existence of Katanomi (Rain-Warding Ritual) in Muna Society

Abstract

This study examines the existence of the katanomi ritual as a rain-prevention tradition among the Muna community, particularly in Nihi Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency. The research problem focuses on the process of performing the katanomi ritual and the symbolic meanings embedded within the ritual for the Muna ethnic community. This study aims to describe the stages of the katanomi ritual and to analyze the symbolic meanings of the ritual media as a form of local wisdom. The research employs a qualitative method with a structural approach through literature review, observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the katanomi ritual does not merely function as a rain-prevention practice but represents a local knowledge system that regulates harmonious relationships between humans, nature, and God. Ritual media such as coins, chili peppers, white cloth, and ginger contain symbolic meanings as forms of symbolic negotiation with nature. The katanomi ritual also plays a role in strengthening social cohesion, maintaining cultural identity, and serving as a medium for the intergenerational transmission of cultural values. The continuity of this ritual demonstrates the ability of the Muna community to preserve local wisdom amid social change and modernization. In history education, this finding supports local wisdom based learning in the Merdeka Curriculum, enriches local history, and highlights the resilience of Muna cultural traditions amid modernization.